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 Entire forum ➜ MUSHclient ➜ Lua ➜ Help with re:gmatch

Help with re:gmatch

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Posted by Zim   (22 posts)  Bio
Date Mon 26 Jan 2015 01:16 AM (UTC)
Message
I'd like to take a block of text and create a table containing re matches. But I'm unsure of the correct way to do that. Here's a silly example to demonstrate what I'm trying to do.

text = "I like to eat apples for lunch. I like to eat pears for dinner. I don't like pizza. I like to eat veggies for fun!"

re = rex.new("I like to eat (.*?) for")

I'd like to end up with a table like:

1 apples
2 pears
3 veggies

How would I use re:gmatch to accomplish this?
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Posted by Nick Gammon   Australia  (23,121 posts)  Bio   Forum Administrator
Date Reply #1 on Mon 26 Jan 2015 02:30 AM (UTC)

Amended on Mon 26 Jan 2015 02:31 AM (UTC) by Nick Gammon

Message
It's easy with Lua regular expressions:


food = string.match ("I like to eat apples, pears, veggies for dinner",  
                     "^I like to eat (.*) for")

t = { }

if food then
  print (food)
  for word in string.gmatch (food, "%a+") do
    table.insert (t, word)
  end -- for
else
  print ("No match")
end -- if

require "tprint"
tprint (t)


Output:


apples, pears, veggies
1="apples"
2="pears"
3="veggies"

- Nick Gammon

www.gammon.com.au, www.mushclient.com
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Posted by Zim   (22 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #2 on Mon 26 Jan 2015 02:56 AM (UTC)
Message
I appreciate the reply, but I need to know how to implement the new.rex because my actually code will require expressions that can't be done with basic lua matching.
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Posted by Zim   (22 posts)  Bio
Date Reply #3 on Mon 26 Jan 2015 03:13 AM (UTC)

Amended on Mon 26 Jan 2015 03:16 AM (UTC) by Zim

Message

text = "I like to eat apples for lunch. I like to eat pears for dinner. I don't like pizza. I like to eat veggies for fun!"

re_food = rex.new("I like to eat (.*?) for")

my_matches = {}
re_food:gmatch(text, function (m, t) 
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		table.insert(my_matches, v)
	end
end)

require "tprint"
tprint(my_matches)

I found that this works! But I still suspect there might be simpler syntax.
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Posted by Nick Gammon   Australia  (23,121 posts)  Bio   Forum Administrator
Date Reply #4 on Mon 26 Jan 2015 06:46 AM (UTC)
Message
Looks pretty simple to me.

- Nick Gammon

www.gammon.com.au, www.mushclient.com
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